社会保障评论

本文从历史唯物主义哲学的视角出发，探讨了社会保障的基本发展规律。通过批判性梳理学界对社会保障发展规律的理论解读，明确了生产力进步在社会保障发展过程中的基础性作用，以及对社会保障本源进行更深入探讨的必要性。在回顾社会保障制度演化历程的基础上，分析了工业化和现代生产方式对传统保障体系的冲击。研究认为，社会保障的创设与发展是人类对“安全需求”的社会化和制度化回应，是生产力发展和生产关系变革共同作用的结果。在新的生产力革命背景下，理解这一基本规律有助于构建更加公平、有效和可持续的社会保障体系，满足人类共同的安全需求，促进社会的共同发展与繁荣。

This paper explores the basic development laws of social security from the philosophical perspective of historical materialism. By critically reviewing theoretical interpretations in existing scholarship, it clarifies the foundational role of productive forces in driving the development of social security and highlights the necessity of further investigating its origins. Drawing on a historical review of the evolution of social security systems, the paper examines how industrialization and modern modes of production have challenged traditional security arrangements. The study argues that the establishment and development of social security represent the socialization and institutionalization of human security needs,shaped by the combined forces of productive development and transformations in social relations. In the context of a new wave of productive force revolution, understanding these basic laws is crucial for building a more equitable, ef fective, and sustainable social security system—one that meets universal human security needs and fosters collective development and prosperity.