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目前我国已经进入了中度老龄化社会。人口老龄化给我国经济社会带来诸多挑战的同时，也带来了银发经济发展的新机遇。大力发展银发经济是积极应对人口老龄化的有效举措。本文通过对国内外文献的系统梳理，呈现了日本、欧盟等先期老龄化国家和地区银发经济的历史由来、发展脉络、进展动态及对我国的经验借鉴。结合已有研究，本文提出了适应于中国现阶段银发经济的定义、特征及主要内容，并对其发展趋势做出预测。在此基础上，论文提出了促进银发经济高质量发展的前瞻性思考，以期为后续研究提供参考。
Abstract：China has already entered a moderately aging society. The aging population not only brings many challenges to China's economy and society, but also brings new opportunities for the development of the silver economy. A major push to develop the silver economy is an effective measure to actively cope with an aging population. Through a systematic review of domestic and foreign literature, this paper presents the origin, development, progress and dynamics of the silver economy in Japan, the European Union and other already-aged countries and regions, and discusses the lessons of these experiences for China. Based on the existing research, this paper puts forward the definition, characteristics and main contents of the silver economy, which is applicable to China's current situation, and looks forward to its development.Finally, the paper proposes forward-looking thoughts on promoting the high-quality development of the silver economy to inspire future research.
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(1)杨燕绥等：《人口老龄化与银色经济发展》，《中国国情国力》2017年第4期。
(2)胡苏云、杨昕：《银发经济概论》，上海社会科学院出版社，2020年，第2页。
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(5)陆杰华：《我国老龄产业研究评述及展望》，《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2002年第1期；吴玉韶：《对老龄产业几个基本问题的认识》，《老龄科学研究》2014年第1期；郑志刚、陆杰华：《中国语境下老龄事业和老龄产业相关概念的关系界定》，《老龄科学研究》2017年第1期。
(1)尹凡等：《基于文献计量的养老产业研究热点图谱分析与展望》，《城市发展研究》2019年第4期；房红、张旭辉：《康养产业：概念界定与理论构建》，《四川轻化工大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期。
(2)国家统计局：《养老产业统计分类（2020）》（国家统计局令第30号）。
(3)胡苏云、杨昕：《银发经济概论》，上海社会科学院出版社，2020年，第141页。
(4)孔微巍、郭宇航：《我国养老消费的现状、问题与对策》，《人民论坛·学术前沿》2020年第24期；金文恺、王嘉婧：《互联网惠老建设探析——撬动“银发经济”的内容生产逻辑》，《青年记者》2020年第6期。
(1)曾红颖、范宪伟：《进一步激发银发消费市场》，《宏观经济管理》2019年第10期。
(1)银发经济的微利性是指从事银发经济的企业在老龄市场的单项产品或单项服务中获得的平均利润率与从事其他产业相比较小。
(1)田香兰：《日韩两国发展老龄产业的经验及对我国的启示》，《南开日本研究》2013年第2期。
基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:F124;D669.6
引用信息:
[1]彭希哲,陈倩.中国银发经济刍议[J],2022,6(04):49-66.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“积极应对人口老龄化背景下加快养老服务体系建设研究”（20ZDA077）