社会保障评论

社会保障是保障与改善民生、维护社会公平、实现国民共享国家发展成果的基本制度保障,完备的社会保障体系更是治国安邦的重要支柱和国家现代化的标配。基于全面建设社会主义现代化国家、扎实推进共同富裕的目标要求,中国特色社会保障体系建设亦须全面进入成熟、定型发展的新阶段,并承担起更加重大的责任与使命。当前特别需要客观评估已经取得的成就、存在的问题和面临的挑战,矫正工具理性泛滥、价值理性不足的思维定势,面向2035年树立战略思维、系统谋划、高效协同的新观念,以高质量发展、可持续发展为追求目标,在坚持尊重客观规律与中国国情、确保制度统一与规范、落实共建共享与精准施策的原则下,全面优化现行制度安排,加快步入法治化轨道。中国特色社会保障体系的建成,不仅能将全体人民引入共同富裕的中国特色社会主义福利社会,而且可以为人类发展贡献新的社会保障制度文明。

Social security is the fundamental institutional safeguard for guaranteeing and improving people's livelihood,maintaining social equity,and ensuring that all the citizens benefit from the fruits of development.A well-established social security system is a crucial pillar of state governance and a necessary element of a modernized country.To achieve the goal of building a modem socialist country in an all-round way and solidly promoting common prosperity the construction of a social security system with Chinese characteristics will enter a new development stage,in which the system becomes mature and fully-fledged,as well as assume more important responsibilities and missions.At present,it is imperative to 1) objectively evaluate the achievements,existing problems and challenges,and rectify the mindset of excessive instrumental rationality and insufficient value rationality;2) establish new concepts of strategic thinking,systematic planning,and efficient coordination towards 2035,with the goal of high quality and sustainable development;3) optimize the current social security system in an allround way and strengthen the rule of law,while considering universal laws and China's conditions,ensuring a unified system,and achieving shared growth through collaboration with targeted policies.In sum,the establishment of a social security system with Chinese characteristics will not only bring all people into a socialist welfare society with common prosperity but also contribute to a new social secunty system for the development of human societies and advancement of civilizations.